senex

senex

senex, senis, Compar. senior, neutr. senius, Genet. seniōris (altind. sána-s, griech. ενος, gotisch sincix), alt, bejahrt, I) adi.: a) eig., v. Pers., servus, Cato: miles, Ov.: amica, Papin. poët. fr.: mulier, Ter.: senex puer (= παιδογέρων), ein kindischer Greis, Chalcid. Tim. 209: alius senior est, alius iuvenior, Sen.: senem fieri, altern, Cic. u. Sen. rhet. – v. Tieren, cervus, Ov.: muli, Apul.: sus, Petron. – v. Lebl., anni seniores, Ov.: vis est senior quam etc., Cic.: senes autumni, alte (reife) Herbstfrüchte, Mart.: senibus saeclis, in späten Jahrhunderten, Ps. Verg. Cir. 40. – b) bildl., reif, senior, ut ita dicam, quam illa aetas ferebat, oratio, Cic. Brut. 160. – II) subst.: a) masc., der Alte, der Greis, ein Mann über 60 Jahre alt (Ggstz. puer, adulescens, iuvenis), hingegen senior, ein Mann von 45 bis 60 Jahren, Cic. u.a.: doch senex auch zuw. hyperbolisch für Leute von 45 bis 60 Jahren, wie unser Alter, Hor. u. Liv.: so auch seniores patrum (Ggstz. iuniores), Liv. – b) fem., die Alte, Tibull. 1, 6, 82. Val. Flacc. 1, 349: iuvenes senesque, Junge u. Alte, Stat. Theb. 5, 149. – / Urspr. Genet. senicis, Plaut. fr. b. Prisc. 3, 38 u. 6, 94. – Kompar. senicior, Not. Tir. 54, 19 (neben senior 54, 18).


http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913. 1806–1895.

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