necessarius

necessarius

necessārius, a, um (necesse), I) unumgänglich, unvermeidlich, unausweichlich, notdringend, notwendig, dringend, zwingend, unentbehrlich, durchaus erforderlich, 1) adi.: mors, der unvermeidliche (der natürliche), Cic.: casus, Cic.: lex, Cic.: rogationes, notgedrungene, Cic.: res, Notwendigkeit, Cic.: tempus, Caes. u. Cic.: necessariae partes, die Geschlechtsteile, Gaius inst. 3, 193; dafür necessaria et muliebria loca, Firm. math. 4, 18: non necessaria alea, Liv.: Compar., membra corporis necessariora, Ambros. de off. 1, 18, 78: necessarior medela, Tert. de patient. 11: necessarior sententia, Tert. de test. anim. 4. – necessarius aliquid afferre, Tert. de carn. Chr. 7. – mit ad u. Akk., quorum etsi necessariae partes sunt ad ministerium, Front. aqu. 2: causa necessaria ad proficiscendum, Caes. b. G. 1, 39, 3: omnia, quae sint ad vivendum necessaria, Cic. de off. 1, 11. – m. Dat., haec eloquendi praecepta cogitationi sunt necessaria, Quint.: quod mihi maxime necessarium, dringend am Herzen liegt, Cic. – m. 2. Supin., ubi aliquid necessarium dictu, Aquil. Rom. § 1. – necessarium est m. Infin., zB. hoc quod est, id necessarium est perpeti, Plaut. rud. 252: nec. est admoneri et habere aliquem advocatum bonae mentis, Sen. ep. 94, 59: cum ipsum dicere numquam sit non ineptum nisi est necessarium, Cic. de or. 1, 112: quam (rationem inveniendi) per omnes numeros penitus cognoscere ad summam scientiae necessarium est, Quint. 8. prooem. § 1: necessarium visum est m. folg. Infin., loco castra ponere n. visum est, Liv. 21, 58, 6: u. alci necessarium est m. Infin., senatori necessarium est nosse rem publicam, Cic. de legg. 3, 41 (vgl. Cic. Brut. 112): haec necessarium fuit praeloqui dicturo de tonitru, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 11, 3: necessarium est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., non minus necessarium esse existimavit de repentino adventu Caesaris Pompeium fieri certiorem, Caes. b. c. 3, 11, 1; vgl. Plin. 3, 46. – necessarium est m. folg. ut u. Konj., nam ut dilucide probabiliterque narremus necessarium est, Cic. part. or. 31. – 2) subst.: a) necessāriī, ōrum, m., die Hauptbeteiligten, Suet. Tib. 62, 1. – b) necessāria, ōrum, n., α) das Notwendige (Ggstz. non necessaria), Cic. top. 69. – β) die (notwendigen) Bedürfnisse, die Lebensbedürfnisse, Lebensmittel, Sall. Iug. 73, 6. Curt. 5, 12 (33), 6. Cels. 3, 22. p. 110, 12 D. Frontin. strat. 3, 14, 4. – II) übtr.: a) durch Verwandtschaft, Klientschaft, Freundschaft verknüpft, verbunden, verwandt, befreundet, homo tam necessarius, Nep.: mors hominis necessarii, eines Freundes, Mat. in Cic. ep.: n. heres, natürlicher Erbe, ICt. – subst., ein Verwandter, Freund, Klient, Patron, propinqua et necessaria, Anverwandte, Cic.: necessarii, Schutzverwandte, Cic. u. Caes.: familiaris ac necessarius (Ggstz. alienus), Cic.: necessarii provinciae, Patrone, Cic.: Caerellia, necessaria mea, Cic. – b) übh. in inniger Verbindung, in engem Zusammenhange mit etw. stehend, restat locus huic disputationi vel maxime necessarius de amicitia, Cic. de fin. 1, 65.


http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913. 1806–1895.

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